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PSY 3300 Advanced Research Methods: How to Conduct Your Keyword Search

Keyword Searching Using AND, OR

1) When setting up your search, identify the most important words in your topic to build a search strategy.

For example, if your topic was: What motivates college students to smoke e-cigarettes?

We could select:       motivation   college students          e-cigarettes

 

2) Brainstorm keywords that could be used to describe the concepts. For example:  college students, motivation, factors, reasons, intentions, e-cigarettes

 

Now we can combine our possible keywords into a search strategy that can be used to search for articles in a database:

college students

AND

motivation OR reasons OR factors OR intentions

AND

e-cigarettes

NOTE: Capitalize connectors AND, OR when setting up a search to designate them as connector words in your search,

Using truncation or quotes for phrase searching

 

Use the truncation symbol (asterisk *) to capture variant endings of a word:

Example: adolescen* will retrieve adolescent, adolescents, adolescence.

 

Use quotes to search for words or a phrase in exact order:

Example: "self esteem"