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Information Literacy and Library Instruction: How Do I Evaluate Sources?

Evaluate Information - Part Four: How Do I Evaluate Sources?

Learning Objectives

  • Researchers will learn how to identify source types
  • Researchers will understand that a source can be used as something to analyze or something to support their argument
  • Researchers will learn what makes a source authoritative
  • Researchers will understand what each type of source can offer them

The Evaluation

  • Good for beginning researchers
  • Putting the idea in their head that they cannot use unreliable or unquotable resources, and that there are people here to help who know what they are doing
  • 0m 45s

Identifying Source Types

  • Help with online periodicals
  • Sort of a leeway to "more serious research"
  • Would be good for beginning to intermediate levels of instruction
  • 2m 12s

Primary and Secondary Sources

  • Importance of  distinguishing between primary and secondary
  • Denotes complexity of their differences and that you can use them how you want to
  • Would be great for intermediate to in-depth levels of instruction
  • 2m 20s

Peer Review

  • Important to make sure secondary sources are authoritative
  • Does not guarantee perfection, so you still have to be careful!
  • Would be good for beginning to intermediate levels of instruction
  • 1m 59s

Scholarly Journals

  • Highly authoritative
  • Gives tips to ask instructor or a specialist librarian on which journals to use
  • Would be good for beginning to intermediate levels of instruction
  • Use to make your own argument
  • 2m 36s

Scholarly Books

  • Notes important differences between journals and books
  • More broad and in-depth than journals
  • Would be good for beginning levels of instruction
  • 1m 45s

Non-Scholarly Periodicals

  • Better for recent events
  • Encourages making a judgment about the accuracy of the information
  • Would be good for beginning to in-depth levels of instruction
  • 2m 23s

Non-Scholarly Books

  • Have very little authoritativeness
  • Can give you primary source materials to do your own analysis
  • Would be good for beginning to moderate levels of instruction
  • 1m 11s

Websites

  • Be aware of the Top Level Domains
  • .gov and .edu are the most reliable
  • Would be good for beginning levels of instruction
  • 2m 48s

Publications from Government, International Organizations and NGOs

  • Denotes what information each can give you
  • Important to ask questions about source
  • Would be good for beginning to in-depth levels of instruction
  • 2m 48s

Social Media

  • Can give you primary sources to analyze
  • Insights into what people are thinking
  • Would be good for beginning to intermediate levels of instruction
  • 1m 10s

Checklist

  • Identify what type of source you have found.
  • Decide whether to use it as a primary or secondary source.
  • if you're using it as a secondary source, determine how authoritative is is.
  • If your source isn't sufficient authoritative to use as a secondary source, consider using it as a primary source or not at all.

Terms

  • Peer Review
  • Periodicals
  • Primary Sources
  • Scholarly Journals
  • Secondary Sources
  • Authoritative

Tools

  • Source Evaluation Aid